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    BEN BROWN Migraine. Liska D, Lyon M, Jones DS. Detoxification and biotransformational imbalances. Explore (NY). 2006 Mar;2(2):122-40. RESEARCH J. Firth, B. Stubbs, J. Sarris, S. Rosenbaum, S. Teasdale, M. Berk, A. R. Yung. The effects of vitamin and mineral supplementation on symptoms of schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis . Psychological Medicine , 2017; 1 DOI: 10.1017/S0033291717000022. 34. Yorns WR Jr, Hardison HH. Mitochondrial dysfunction in migraine. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2013 Sep;20(3):188-93.35. Di Lorenzo C, Pierelli F, Coppola G, Grieco GS, Rengo C, Ciccolella M, Magis D, Bolla M, Casali C, Santorelli FM, Schoenen J. Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups influence the therapeutic response to riboflavin in migraineurs. Neurology. 2009 May 5;72(18):1588-94.36. Cordero MD, Cano-García FJ, Alcocer-Gómez E, De Miguel M, Sánchez-Alcázar JA. Oxidative stress correlates with headache symptoms in fibromyalgia: coenzyme Q₁₀ effect on clinical improvement. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e35677. 37. Borkum JM. Migraine Triggers and Oxidative Stress: A Narrative Review and Synthesis. Headache. 2016 Jan;56(1):12-35. 38. Neri M, Frustaci A, Milic M, Valdiglesias V, Fini M, Bonassi S, Barbanti P. A meta-analysis of biomarkers related to oxidative stress and nitric oxide pathway in migraine. Cephalalgia. 2015 Sep;35(10):931-7.39. Ciancarelli I, Tozzi-Ciancarelli MG, Spacca G, Di Massimo C, Carolei A. Relationship between biofeedback and oxidative stress in patients with chronic migraine. Cephalalgia. 2007 Oct;27(10):1136-41.40. Gonullu H, Gonullu E, Karadas S, Arslan M, Kalemci O, Aycan A, Sayin R, Demir H. The levels of trace elements and heavy metals in patients with acute migraine headache. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015 Jul;65(7):694-7.41. Chen CC, Tsai SS, Yang CY. Association between Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Daily Clinic Visits for Migraine in a Subtropical City: Taipei, Taiwan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Apr 29;12(5):4697-708.42. Szyszkowicz M, Rowe BH, Kaplan GG. Ambient sulphur dioxide exposure and emergency department visits for migraine in Vancouver, Canada. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2009;22(1):7-12.43. Miller CS. The compelling anomaly of chemical intolerance. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001 Mar;933:1-23.44. Katerndahl DA, Bell IR, Palmer RF, Miller CS. Chemical intolerance in primary care settings: prevalence, comorbidity, and outcomes. Ann Fam Med. 2012 Jul-Aug;10(4):357-65. 45. Genuis SJ. Toxic causes of mental illness are overlooked. Neurotoxicology. 2008 Nov;29(6):1147-9. 30. Wiggers GA, Pecanha FM, Briones AM, Perez-Giron JV, Miguel M, et al. (2008) Low mercury concentrations cause oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in conductance and resistance arteries. Am J Physiol Heart CircPhysiol 295: 1033-1043. [1] Ménard S, Cerf-Bensussan N, & Heyman M (2010). Multiple facets of intestinal permeability and epithelial handling of dietary antigens. Mucosal immunology, 3 (3), 247-59 PMID: 20404811. 49. Kobal AB, Flisar Z, Miklavcic V, Dizdarević T, Sesek-Briski A (2000) Renal function in miners intermittently exposed to elemental mercury vapour.ArhHigRadaToksikol 51: 369-380. 17, 2005, 271–301. DOI: 10.1017/S095457940505014. Domínguez-Márquez, M., Guna, R., Muñoz, C., Gómez-Muñoz, M., & Borrás, R. (2009). High prevalence of subtype 4 among isolates of Blastocystis hominis from symptomatic patients of a health district of Valencia (Spain) Parasitology Research, 105 (4), 949-955 DOI: 10.1007/s00436-009-1485-y. Effect of luminal growth factor preservation on intestinal growth. Lancet. 1993 Apr 3;341(8849):843-8. View Abstract. Curcumin attenuates severity of premenstrual syndrome symptoms: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 65. Yorifuji T, Tsuda T, Kashima S, Takao S, Harada M (2010) Long-term exposure to methylmercury and its effects on hypertension in Minamata.Environ Res 110: 40-46. 66. Vupputuri S, Longnecker MP, Daniels JL, Guo X, Sandler DP (2005) Blood mercury level and blood pressure among US women: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2000.Environ Res 97: 195-200. 1 Baştür, A., et al. Efficacy of synbiotic, probiotic, and prebiotic treatments for. Pete A. Williams, Jeffrey M. Harder, Nicole E. Foxworth, Kelly E. Cochran, Vivek M. Philip, Vittorio Porciatti, Oliver Smithies, Simon W. M. John. Vitamin B 3 modulates mitochondrial vulnerability and prevents glaucoma in aged mice . Science , 2017; 355 (6326): 756 DOI: 10.1126/science.aal0092. Menaquinone-7 supplementation improves arterial stiffness in healthy postmenopausal women. A double-blind randomised clinical trial. Knapen MH, Braam LA, Drummen NE, Bekers O, Hoeks AP, Vermeer C1. Thromb Haemost. 2015 May;113(5):1135-44. doi: 10.1160/TH14-08-0675. Epub 2015 Feb 19. Eleanor Pullenayegum, PhD et al. Live Attenuated Versus Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Hutterite Children: A Cluster Randomized Blinded Trial . Annals of Internal Medicine , August 2016 DOI: 10.7326/M16-0513. Jalanka- Tuovinen, J., et al. Intestinal microbiota in healthy adults: Bruno R da Costa, Stephan Reichenbach, Noah Keller, Linda Nartey, Simon Wandel, Peter Jüni, Sven Trelle. Effectiveness of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of pain in knee and hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis. The Lancet, 2016; DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30002-2. 23 Juhan, D. Job’s Body: A Handbook for Bodywork. Barrytown; Station Hill Press. Yassine HN, Rawat V, Mack WJ, Quinn JF, Yurko-Mauro K, Bailey-Hall E, Aisen PS, Chui HC, Schneider LS. The effect of APOE genotype on the delivery of DHA to cerebrospinal fluid in Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2016 Jun 30;8:25. PubMed. July 2016. Glyn-Jones S, et al Osteoarthritis. 2015 Mar 3. pii: S0140-6736(14)60802-3. Patrono C, Baigent C. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the heart. Circulation. 2014 Feb 25;129(8):907-16. Green JA, Hirst-Jones KL, Davidson RK, et al. The potential for dietary factors to prevent or treat osteoarthritis. Proc Nutr Soc. 2014 May;73(2):278-88. Veronese N, Stubbs B, Noale M, Solmi M, Luchini C, Maggi S. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with better quality of life: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Nov;104(5):1403-1409. Clinton CM, et al. Whole-foods, plant-based diet alleviates the symptoms of osteoarthritis. Arthritis. 2015;2015:708152. Gudbergsen H, et al. Weight loss is effective for symptomatic relief in obese subjects with knee osteoarthritis independently of joint damage severity assessed by high-field MRI and radiography. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2012 Jun;20(6):495-502. Riecke BF, et al. Comparing two low-energy diets for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis symptoms in obese patients: a pragmatic randomized clinical trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 Jun;18(6):746-54. DeChristopher LR, Uribarri J, Tucker KL. Intake of high-fructose corn syrup sweetened soft drinks, fruit drinks and apple juice is associated with prevalent arthritis in US adults, aged 20-30 years. Nutr Diabetes. 2016 Mar 7;6:e199. Ghoochani N, Karandish M, Mowla K, Haghighizadeh MH, Jalali MT. The effect of pomegranate juice on clinical signs, matrix metalloproteinases and antioxidant status in patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Sci Food Agric. 2016 Oct;96(13):4377-81. Schumacher HR, Pullman-Mooar S, Gupta SR, Dinnella JE, Kim R, McHugh MP. Randomized double-blind crossover study of the efficacy of a tart cherry juice blend in treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2013 Aug;21(8):1035-41. Hashempur MH, Sadrneshin S, Mosavat SH, Ashraf A. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized open-label active-controlled clinical trial. Clin Nutr. 2016 Dec 18. Rovati LC, Girolami F, Persiani S. Crystalline glucosamine sulphate in the management of knee osteoarthritis: efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetic properties. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2012 Jun;4(3):167-80. Reginster JY, et al. Role of glucosamine in the treatment for osteoarthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2012 Oct;32(10):2959-67. Salazar J, et al. Glucosamine for osteoarthritis: biological effects, clinical efficacy, and safety on glucose metabolism. Arthritis. 2014;2014:432463 Biggee BA, Blinn CM, McAlindon TE, et al. Low levels of human serum glucosamine after ingestion of glucosamine sulphate relative to capability for peripheral effectiveness. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006 Feb;65(2):222-6. Coulson S, Butt H, Vecchio P, et al. Green-lipped mussel extract (Perna canaliculus) and glucosamine sulphate in patients with knee osteoarthritis: therapeutic efficacy and effects on gastrointestinal microbiota profiles. 2013 Feb;21(1):79-90. Henrotin Y, Marty M, Mobasheri A. What is the current status of chondroitin sulphate and glucosamine for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis? Maturitas. 2014 Jul;78(3):184-7. Singh JA, Noorbaloochi S, MacDonald R, Maxwell LJ. Chondroitin for osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 28;1:CD005614. Zeng C, Wei J, Li H, Wang YL, Xie DX, Yang T, Gao SG, Li YS, Luo W, Lei GH. Effectiveness and safety of Glucosamine, chondroitin, the two in combination, or celecoxib in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 18;5:16827. Clegg DO, Reda DJ, Harris CL, et al. Glucosamine, chondroitin sulphate, and the two in combination for painful knee osteoarthritis. N Engl J Med. 2006 Feb 23;354(8):795-808. Usha PR, Naidu MU. Randomised, Double-Blind, Parallel, Placebo-Controlled Study of Oral Glucosamine, Methylsulfonylmethane and their Combination in Osteoarthritis. Clin Drug Investig. 2004;24(6):353-63. Debbi EM, et al. Efficacy of methylsulfonylmethane supplementation on osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011 Jun 27;11:50. Kim LS, Axelrod LJ, Howard P, Buratovich N, Waters RF. Efficacy of methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) in osteoarthritis pain of the knee: a pilot clinical Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2006 Mar;14(3):286-94. Bagchi D, et al. Effects of orally administered undenatured type II collagen against arthritic inflammatory diseases: a mechanistic exploration. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 2002;22(3-4):101-10. Crowley DC, et al. Safety and efficacy of undenatured type II collagen in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a clinical trial. Int J Med Sci. 2009 Oct 9;6(6):312-21 Abdel-Tawab M, et al. Boswellia serrata: an overall assessment of in vitro, preclinical, pharmacokinetic and clinical data. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2011 Jun;50(6):349-69. Doi Cameron M, Chrubasik S. Oral herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 May 22;5:CD002947. Vishal AA, Mishra A, Raychaudhuri SP. A double blind, randomized, placebo controlled clinical study evaluates the early efficacy of aflapin in subjects with osteoarthritis of knee. Int J Med Sci. 2011;8(7):615-22. Sengupta K, et al. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 5-Loxin and Aflapin Against osteoarthritis of the knee: a double blind, randomized, placebo controlled clinical study. Int J Med Sci. 2010 Nov 1;7(6):366-77. Henrotin Y, Priem F, Mobasheri A. Curcumin: a new paradigm and therapeutic opportunity for the treatment of osteoarthritis: curcumin for osteoarthritis management. Springerplus. 2013 Dec;2(1):56. Perkins K, Sahy W, Beckett RD. Efficacy of Curcuma for Treatment of Osteoarthritis. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2017 Jan;22(1):156-165. Nakagawa Y, Mukai S, Yamada S, Matsuoka M, Tarumi E, Hashimoto T, Tamura C, Imaizumi A, Nishihira J, Nakamura T. Short-term effects of highly-bioavailable curcumin for treating knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled prospective study. J Orthop Sci. 2014 Nov;19(6):933-9. Belcaro G, Cesarone MR, Dugall M, Pellegrini L, Ledda A, Grossi MG, Togni S, Appendino G. Efficacy and safety of Meriva®, a curcumin-phosphatidylcholine complex, during extended administration in osteoarthritis patients. Altern Med Rev. 2010 Dec;15(4):337-44. Kuptniratsaikul V, Dajpratham P, Taechaarpornkul W, Buntragulpoontawee M, Lukkanapichonchut P, Chootip C, Saengsuwan J, Tantayakom K, Laongpech S. Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts compared with ibuprofen in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a multicenter study. Clin Interv Aging. 2014 Mar 20;9:451-8. NUTRIGENOMICS – ANNE PEMBERTON 1. Klinghardt, D. (2013) kryptopyrroluria (Pyroluria) – Lyme Induced Autism. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=THZhANfFnyY. Antonios Chronopoulos, Benjamin Robinson, Muge Sarper, Ernesto Cortes, Vera Auernheimer, Dariusz Lachowski, Simon Attwood, Rebeca García, Saba Ghassemi, Ben Fabry, Armando del Río Hernández. ATRA mechanically reprograms pancreatic stellate cells to suppress matrix remodelling and inhibit cancer cell invasion . Nature Communications , 2016; 7: 12630 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12630. Giles Major et al. Colon Hypersensitivity to Distension, Rather Than Excessive Gas Production, Produces Carbohydrate-related Symptoms in Individuals with Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Gastroenterology (2016). DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.09.062. Turmeric tea study: Dias, I., Ademowo, O., Newey, E. and Griffiths, H. (2015). The Nrf2-ARE activation protect neurones against oxidative stress. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 86, pp.S30-S31. Hawkey, C. (2001). COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitors. Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology, 15(5), pp.801-820. Lee, J. (2005). Nrf2, a multi-organ protector? The FASEB Journal, 19(9), pp.1061-1066. Aggarwal B.B, Ichikawa H., Garodia P., Weerasinghe P., Sethi G., Bhatt I.D., Pandey M.K., Shishodia S., Nair M.G. From traditional Ayurvedic medicine to modern medicine: identification of therapeutic targets for suppression of inflammation and cancer. Expert Opin Ther Targets 2006;10(1):87-118. Aggarwal B.B., Sundaram C., Malani N., Ichikawa H. Curcumin: the Indian solid gold. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2007;595:1-75. Aggarwal B.B., Yuan W., Li S., Gupta S.C. Curcumin-free turmeric exhibits anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities: Identification of novel components of turmeric. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2013;57(9):1529-42. Potential role of herbal remedies in stem cell therapy: proliferation and differentiation of human mesenchymal stromal cells. Vindya Lankika Udalamaththa, Chanika Dilumi Jayasinghe and Preethi Vidya Udagama. Stem Cell Research & Therapy2016,7:110. DOI: 10.1186/s13287-016-0366-4. AGEING Deirdre A. Robertson, Rose Anne Kenny. Negative perceptions of ageing modify the association between frailty and cognitive function in older adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 2015; DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.12.010. A. Lopez, B. M. Miller, F. Rivera-Chavez, E. M. Velazquez, M. X. Byndloss, A. Chavez-Arroyo, K. L. Lokken, R. M. Tsolis, S. E. Winter, A. J. Baumler. Virulence factors enhance Citrobacter rodentium expansion through aerobic respiration . Science , 2016; 353 (6305): 1249 DOI: 10.1126/science.aag3042. Maret G Traber, Eunice Mah, Scott W Leonard, Gerd Bobe, Richard S Bruno. Metabolic syndrome increases dietary α-tocopherol requirements as assessed using urinary and plasma vitamin E catabolites: a double-blind, crossover clinical trial . The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 2017; ajcn138495 DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.116.138495. Pepper, J., & Rosenfeld, S. (2012). The emerging medical ecology of the human gut microbiome Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 27 (7), 381-384 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2012.03.002. “Adding fluoride to water supply may have no benefit, say experts”. Haroon Siddique. The Guardian, Friday 25 December 2015: http://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/dec/25/fluoride-water-supply-benefit-unproved-tooth-decay. M. Schwarzer, K. Makki, G. Storelli, I. Machuca-Gayet, D. Srutkova, P. Hermanova, M. E. Martino, S. Balmand, T. Hudcovic, A. Heddi, J. Rieusset, H. Kozakova, H. Vidal, F. Leulier. Lactobacillus plantarum strain maintains growth of infant mice during chronic undernutrition. Science, 2016; 351 (6275): 854 DOI: 10.1126/science.aad8588. Associated references: Lactobacillus plantarum promotes Drosophila systemic growth by modulating hormonal signals through TOR-dependent nutrient sensing, Gilles Storelli, Arnaud Defaye, Berra Erkosar, Pascal Hols, Julien Royet, François Leulier, Cell Metabolism (2011) 14(3):403-414; and Pathogen Virulence Impedes Mutualist-Mediated Enhancement of Host Juvenile Growth via Inhibition of Protein Digestion. Berra Erkosar, Gilles Storelli, Mélanie Mitchell, Loan Bozonnet, Noémie Bozonnet, François Leulier. Cell Host and Microbe (2015) 18(4):445-55. Ana Isabel Ribeiro, Elias Teixeira Krainski, Marilia Sá Carvalho, Maria de Fátima de Pina. Where do people live longer and shorter lives? An ecological study of old-age survival across 4404 small areas from 18 European countries. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2016; jech-2015-206827 DOI: 10.1136/jech-2015-206827 . Cynthia Owsley, Gerald McGwin, Mark E. Clark, Gregory R. Jackson, Michael A. Callahan, Lanning B. Kline, C. Douglas Witherspoon, Christine A. Curcio. Delayed Rod-Mediated Dark Adaptation Is a Functional Biomarker for Incident Early Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Ophthalmology, 2016; 123 (2): 344 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.09.041. Line Pedersen et al. Voluntary Running Suppresses Tumor Growth through Epinephrine- and IL-6-Dependent NK Cell Mobilization and Redistribution. Cell Metabolism, February 2016 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.01.011 Anil K. Singh, Sadiq Umar, Sharayah Riegsecker, Mukesh Chourasia, Salahuddin Ahmed. Regulation of Transforming Growth Factor β-Activated Kinase Activation by Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts: Suppression of K63-Linked Autoubiquitination of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Factor 6. Arthritis & Rheumatology, 2016; 68 (2): 347 DOI: 10.1002/art.39447. Silk, D.B., et al. Clinical trial: The effects of a transgalactooligosaccharide. 46. 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Headache 2006;46:672–5 Medeiros FL, Medeiros PL, Valença MM, Dodick D. Simvastatin for migraine prevention. Headache 2007;47:855–6. 17 Hettema JM et al. COMT contributes to genetic susceptibility shared among anxiety spectrum phenotypes. Biol Psychiatry. 2008; 64(4): 302–310. 1. Costenbader KH, et al. Genes, epigenetic regulation and environmental factors: which is the most relevant in developing autoimmune diseases? Autoimmun Rev. 2012 Jun;11(8):604-9. 2. Ashan H et al. Oxygen free radicals and systemic autoimmunity. Clin Exp Immunol. 2003 Mar;131(3):398-404. 3. Kurien BT, Scofield RH. Autoimmunity and oxidatively modified autoantigens. Autoimmun Rev. 2008 Jul;7(7):567-73. 4. Perl A. Oxidative stress in the pathology and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2013 Nov;9(11):674-86. 5. Wang G, Pierangeli SS, Papalardo E, Ansari GA, Khan MF. Markers of oxidative and nitrosative stress in systemic lupus erythematosus: correlation with disease activity. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Jul;62(7):2064-72. 6. Ortona E, Margutti P, Matarrese P, Franconi F, Malorni W. Redox state, cell death and autoimmune diseases: a gender perspective. Autoimmun Rev. 2008 Jul;7(7):579-84. 7. Costenbader KH, Kang JH, Karlson EW. Antioxidant intake and risks of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus in women. Am J Epidemiol. 2010;172:205–216. 8. Tam LS, et al. Effects of vitamins C and E on oxidative stress markers and endothelial function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. J Rheumatol 2005;32:275–282. 9. Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Mar 14;3:CD007176. 10. Harris C, Hansen JM. Oxidative stress, thiols, and redox profiles. Methods Mol Biol. 2012;889:325-46. 11. Perricone C, De Carolis C, Perricone R. Glutathione: a key player in autoimmunity. Autoimmun Rev. 2009 Jul;8(8):697-701. 12. Richie JP Jr, Nichenametla S, Neidig W, Calcagnotto A, Haley JS, Schell TD, Muscat JE. Randomized controlled trial of oral glutathione supplementation on body stores of glutathione. Eur J Nutr. 2015 Mar;54(2):251-63. 13. Allen J, Bradley RD. Effects of oral glutathione supplementation on systemic oxidative stress biomarkers in human volunteers. J Altern Complement Med. 2011 Sep;17(9):827-33. 14. Lai ZW, Hanczko R, Bonilla E, et al. N-acetylcysteine reduces disease activity by blocking mammalian target of rapamycin in T cells from systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Sep;64(9):2937-46. 15. Lai Z-W, Hanczko R, Bonilla E, et al. N-acetylcysteine reduces disease activity by blocking mTOR in T cells of lupus patients. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2012;64:2937–2946. 16. Doherty E, Oaks Z, Perl A. Increased mitochondrial electron transport chain activity at complex I is regulated by N-acetylcysteine in lymphocytes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2014 Jul 1;21(1):56-65. 17. Perl A, Hanczko R, Lai ZW, Oaks Z, Kelly R, Borsuk R, Asara JM, Phillips PE. Comprehensive metabolome analyses reveal N-acetylcysteine-responsive accumulation of kynurenine in systemic lupus erythematosus: implications for activation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin. Metabolomics. 2015;11(5):1157-1174. 18. Li M, Gao W, Ma J, Zhu Y, Li X. Early-stage lupus nephritis treated with N-acetylcysteine: A report of two cases. Exp Ther Med. 2015 Aug;10(2):689-692. Epub 2015 May 21. 19. Khalili M, Azimi A, Izadi V, et al. Does lipoic acid consumption affect the cytokine profile in multiple sclerosis patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. Neuroimmunomodulation. 2014;21(6):291-6. 20. Chandran B, Goel A. A randomized, pilot study to assess the efficacy and safety of curcumin in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Phytother Res. 2012 Nov;26(11):1719-25. 21. Samsami-Kor M, Daryani NE, Asl PR, Hekmatdoost A. Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Resveratrol in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo controlled Pilot Study. Arch Med Res. 2015 May;46(4):280-5. Further reading suggested by Dr Christen Rune Stensvold, PhD (http://www.blastocystis.net): [3] T.T. Macdonald and G. Monteleone. Immunity, inflammation, and allergy in the gut. Science 307: 1920–1925, 2005. View Abstract. JOINTS and BONES Originally published as “Biological and therapeutic effects of ortho-silicic acid and some ortho-silicic acid-releasing compounds: new perspectives for therapy”, Nutr Metab (Lond). 2013; 10: 2. Published online 2013 Jan 8. doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-2 as an Open Access article by BioMed Cantral. 3 Witthöft M, Rubin GJ (2013), Are media warnings about the adverse health effects of modern life self-fulfilling? An experimental study on idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF) Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 33. Miller DM, Lund BO, Woods JS (1991) Reactivity of Hg(II) with superoxide: evidence for the catalytic dismutation of superoxide by Hg(II).J BiochemToxicol 6: 293-298. 58. Hagele TJ, Mazerik JN, Gregory A, Kaufman B, Magalang U, et al. (2007) Mercury activates vascular endothelial cell phospholipase D through thiols and oxidative stress.Int J Toxicol 26: 57-69. Candyce H. Kroenke, Yvonne L. Michael, Elizabeth M. Poole, Marilyn L. Kwan, Sarah Nechuta, Eric Leas, Bette J. Caan, John Pierce, Xiao-Ou Shu, Ying Zheng, Wendy Y. Chen. Postdiagnosis social networks and breast cancer mortality in the After Breast Cancer Pooling Project . Cancer , 2016; DOI: 10.1002/cncr.30440. References. Stensvold, C., (2012). Thinking Blastocystis Out Of The Box. Trends in Parasitology DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2012.05.004. Unexpected role of interferon-γ in regulating neuronal connectivity and social behaviour. Anthony J. Filiano et al. Nature 535, 425–429. 5 McEwan Neuroimage 2009;47(3):911-913. Gunness, J. Michiels, L. Vanhaecke, S. De Smet, O. Kravchuk, A. Van de Meene, M. J. Gidley. Reduction in circulating bile acid and restricted diffusion across the intestinal epithelium are associated with a decrease in blood cholesterol in the presence of oat -glucan . The FASEB Journal , 2016; 30 (12): 4227 DOI: 10.1096/fj.201600465R. June 2016. 10 Olde Hartman TC, Lucassen PL, van de Lisdonk EH et al (2004) Chronic functional somatic symptoms: a single syndrome? British Journal of General Practice 54: 922–7. 11 See Dr Bandler’s introduction to the 1 st edition of Magic in Practice. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2009 Feb;83(2):e40-2. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2008.11.014. Epub 2008 Dec 23. Immediate and long-term effects of glucomannan on total ghrelin and leptin in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Chearskul S1, Kriengsinyos W, Kooptiwut S, Sangurai S, Onreabroi S, Churintaraphan M, Semprasert N, Nitiyanant W. Somadina Emineke, Alan J Cooper, Sarah Fouch, Brian R Birch, Bashir A Lwaleed. Diluted honey inhibits biofilm formation: potential application in urinary catheter management? Journal of Clinical Pathology , 2016; jclinpath-2015-203546 DOI: 10.1136/jclinpath-2015-203546. NEWS Arch Intern Med. 1999 Sep 27;159(17):1981-7.). Homeopathy re-revisited: is homeopathy compatible with biomedical observations? Eskinazi D. Freddie C. Hamdy, et al. 10-Year Outcomes after Monitoring, Surgery, or Radiotherapy for Localized Prostate Cancer . New England Journal of Medicine , 2016; DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606220. BEN BROWN Detoxification. Pietro Ghezzi, Vincent Jaquet, Fabrizio Marcucci, Harald H.H.W. Schmidt. The oxidative stress theory of disease: levels of evidence and epistemological aspects . British Journal of Pharmacology , 2016; DOI: 10.1111/bph.13544. Naama Geva-Zatorsky, Esen Sefik, Lindsay Kua, Lesley Pasman, Tze Guan Tan, Adriana Ortiz-Lopez, Tsering Bakto Yanortsang, Liang Yang, Ray Jupp, Diane Mathis, Christophe Benoist, Dennis L. Kasper. Mining the Human Gut Microbiota for Immunomodulatory Organisms . Cell , 2017; DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.01.022. 9 Coversation with author. Br J Sports Med. 2008 Dec;42(12):969-73. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.050369. Epub 2008 Aug 21. Antibiotic treatment in patients with low-back pain associated with Modic changes Type 1 (bone oedema): a pilot study. 5. Bloomer RJ, Kabir MM, Marshall KE, Canale RE, Farney TM. Postprandial oxidative stress in response to dextrose and lipid meals of differing size. Lipids Health Dis. 2010 Jul 27;9:79. 6 Jankord. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2008;148:64-73. April 2016. Eswaran, S.L., et al. A randomised controlled trial comparing the low FODMAP diet vs. modified NICE guidelines in US adults with IBS-D. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 Dec; 111(12):1824-1832. Iranio, G. Digestive enzyme supplementation in gastrointestinal diseases. Curr Drug Metab. 2016 Feb; 17(2):187–193. Moayyedi, P., et al. The efficacy of probiotics in the treatment of. Matthieu Deschamps, Guillaume Laval, Maud Fagny, Yuval Itan, Laurent Abel, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Etienne Patin, Lluis Quintana-Murci. Genomic Signatures of Selective Pressures and Introgression from Archaic Hominins at Human Innate Immunity Genes. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2016; 98 (1): 5 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.11.014 Michael Dannemann, Aida M. Andrés, Janet Kelso. Introgression of Neandertal- and Denisovan-like Haplotypes Contributes to Adaptive Variation in Human Toll-like Receptors. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2016; 98 (1): 22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.11.015 Tabea Brick, Yvonne Schober, Christian Böcking, Juha Pekkanen, Jon Genuneit, Georg Loss, Jean-Charles Dalphin, Josef Riedler, Roger Lauener, Wolfgang Andreas Nockher, Harald Renz, Outi Vaarala, Charlotte Braun-Fahrländer, Erika von Mutius, Markus Johannes Ege, Petra Ina Pfefferle. ω-3 fatty acids contribute to the asthma-protective effect of unprocessed cow’s milk. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2016; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.10.042 RESEARCH YihQ is a sulfoquinovosidase that cleaves sulfoquinovosyl diacylglyceride sulfolipids Gaetano Speciale, Yi Jin, Gideon J Davies, Spencer J Williams & Ethan D Goddard-Borger Nature Chemical Biology 2016, 12, 215–217. doi:10.1038/nchembio.2023. Witawas Handee, Xiaobo Li, Kevin W. Hall, Xiexiong Deng, Pan Li, Christoph Benning, Barry L. Williams, Min-Hao Kuo. An Energy-Independent Pro-longevity Function of Triacylglycerol in Yeast. PLOS Genetics, 2016; 12 (2): e1005878 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005878 Loucks, Eric B.; Gilman, Stephen E.; Britton, Willoughby B.; Gutman, Roee; Eaton, Charles B.; Buka, Stephen L. Associations of Mindfulness with Glucose Regulation and Diabetes. American Journal of Health Behavior, February 2016 DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.40.2.11 Samuel E. Marsh, Edsel M. Abud, Anita Lakatos, Alborz Karimzadeh, Stephen T. Yeung, Hayk Davtyan, Gianna M. Fote, Lydia Lau, Jason G. Weinger, Thomas E. Lane, Matthew A. Inlay, Wayne W. Poon, Mathew Blurton-Jones. The adaptive immune system restrains Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis by modulating microglial function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016; 201525466 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1525466113 Sean M. Grimmond et al. Genomic analyses identify molecular subtypes of pancreatic cancer. Nature, 2016; DOI: 10.1038/nature16965 Influence of Obesity on Breast Density Reduction by Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Evidence from a Randomized Clinical Trial. 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ChREBP regulates fructose-induced glucose production independently of insulin signaling . Journal of Clinical Investigation , 2016; DOI: 10.1172/JCI81993. 24. Dunstan DW, Kingwell BA, Larsen R, Healy GN, Cerin E, Hamilton MT, Shaw JE, Bertovic DA, Zimmet PZ, Salmon J, Owen N. Breaking up prolonged sitting reduces postprandial glucose and insulin responses. Diabetes Care. 2012 May;35(5):976-83. 77. Pedersen EB, Jørgensen ME, Pedersen MB, Siggaard C, Sørensen TB, et al. (2005) Relationship between mercury in blood and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in Greenlanders and Danes.Am J Hypertens 18: 612-618. 28. Clarkson TW (1997) The toxicology of mercury.Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 34: 369-403. 8 Langer E, Dillon M, Kurtz R, and Katz M (1998) Believing is Seeing, Harvard University, Department of Psychology. * GSC – Genetically Sensitive Client- Chrysalis Effect Specialist Practitioner Training Elaine Wilkins: http://www.thechrysaliseffectpractitioners.com/. 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Chen, Vilius Stribinskis, Madhavi J. Rane, Donald R. Demuth, Evelyne Gozal, Andrew M. Roberts, Rekha Jagadapillai, Ruolan Liu, Kyonghwan Choe, Bhooma Shivakumar, Francheska Son, Shunying Jin, Richard Kerber, Anthony Adame, Eliezer Masliah, Robert P. Friedland. Exposure to the Functional Bacterial Amyloid Protein Curli Enhances Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation in Aged Fischer 344 Rats and Caenorhabditis elegans . Scientific Reports , 2016; 6: 34477 DOI: 10.1038/srep34477. 36. Rungby J, Ernst E (1992) Experimentally induced lipid peroxidation after exposure to chromium, mercury or silver: interactions with carbon tetrachloride.PharmacolToxicol 70: 205-207. 11 Botiglieri S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe): from the bench to the bedside—molecular basis of a pleiotrophic molecule. Am J Clin Nutr November 2002 vol. 76 no. 5 1151S-1157S. Dysbiosis and zonulin upregulation alter gut epithelial and vascular barriers in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Andrew H. Moeller et al. 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Vinegar supplementation lowers glucose and insulin responses and increases satiety after a bread meal in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005 Sep;59(9):983-8. 21 Simpson EH et al. Genetic variation in COMT activity impacts learning and dopamine release capacity in the striatum. Learn Mem. 2014; 21(4): 205–214. 2. Cline JC. Nutritional aspects of detoxification in clinical practice. Altern Ther Health Med. 2015 May-Jun;21(3):54-62.3. Klein AV, Kiat H. Detox diets for toxin elimination and weight management: a critical review of the evidence. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2015 Dec;28(6):675-86.4. Edwards TM, Myers JP. Environmental exposures and gene regulation in disease etiology. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Sep;115(9):1264-70.5. Crinnion WJ. The CDC fourth national report on human exposure to environmental chemicals: what it tells us about our toxic burden and how it assist environmental medicine physicians. Altern Med Rev. 2010 Jul;15(2):101-9.6. Tyrrell J, Melzer D, Henley W, Galloway TS, Osborne NJ. Associations between socioeconomic status and environmental toxicant concentrations in adults in the USA: NHANES 2001-2010. Environ Int. 2013 Sep;59:328-35.7. Di Renzo GC, Conry JA, Blake J, et al. International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics opinion on reproductive health impacts of exposure to toxic environmental chemicals. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015 Dec;131(3):219-25.8. Goldman LR, Koduru S. Chemicals in the environment and developmental toxicity to children: a public health and policy perspective. Environ Health Perspect. 2000 Jun;108 Suppl 3:443-8.9. Chevalier N, Fénichel P. Endocrine disruptors: new players in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes? Diabetes Metab. 2015 Apr;41(2):107-15.10. Heindel JJ, Newbold R, Schug TT. Endocrine disruptors and obesity. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2015 Nov;11(11):653-61. 11. Zeliger HI. Lipophilic chemical exposure as a cause of cardiovascular disease. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2013 Jun;6(2):55-62.12. Teitelbaum SL, Belpoggi F, Reinlib L. Advancing research on endocrine disrupting chemicals in breast cancer: Expert panel recommendations. Reprod Toxicol. 2015 Jul;54:141-7. 13. Barragán-Martínez C, Speck-Hernández CA, Montoya-Ortiz G, Mantilla RD, Anaya JM, Rojas-Villarraga A. Organic solvents as risk factor for autoimmune diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e51506.14. Brown BI. Chronic fatigue syndrome: a personalized integrative medicine approach. Altern Ther Health Med. 2014 Jan-Feb;20(1):29-40. 15. Wang N, Zhou Y, Fu C, Wang H, Huang P, Wang B, Su M, Jiang F, Fang H, Zhao Q, Chen Y, Jiang Q. Influence of Bisphenol A on Thyroid Volume and Structure Independent of Iodine in School Children. PLoS One. 2015 Oct 23;10(10):e0141248.16. Akın L, Kendirci M, Narin F, Kurtoglu S, Saraymen R, Kondolot M, Koçak S, Elmali F. The endocrine disruptor bisphenol A may play a role in the aetiopathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescent girls. Acta Paediatr. 2015 Apr;104(4):e171-7. 17. Anger DL, Foster WG. The link between environmental toxicant exposure and endometriosis. Front Biosci. 2008 Jan 1;13:1578-93.18. Tzivian L, Winkler A, Dlugaj M, et al. Effect of long-term outdoor air pollution and noise on cognitive and psychological functions in adults. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2015 Jan;218(1):1-11.19. Genuis SJ, Kelln KL. Toxicant exposure and bioaccumulation: a common and potentially reversible cause of cognitive dysfunction and dementia. Behav Neurol. 2015;2015:620143. 20. Genuis SJ. Elimination of persistent toxicants from the human body. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2011 Jan;30(1):3-18. 21. Jandacek RJ, Tso P. Factors affecting the storage and excretion of toxic lipophilic xenobiotics. Lipids. 2001 Dec;36(12):1289-305.22. Jandacek RJ, Heubi JE, Buckley DD, Khoury JC, Turner WE, Sjödin A, Olson JR, Shelton C, Helms K, Bailey TD, Carter S, Tso P, Pavuk M. Reduction of the body burden of PCBs and DDE by dietary intervention in a randomized trial. J Nutr Biochem. 2014 Apr;25(4):483-8. 20 Hallehand H et al. Association between catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) haplotypes and severity of hyperactivity symptoms in adults. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2009;150B(3):403-410. SACN vitamin D and health report, from. Fulltext PDF (674 Kb) Free Access at www.karger.com/Article/FullText/445350. October 2016. Dagfinn Aune, NaNa Keum, Edward Giovannucci, Lars T. Fadnes, Paolo Boffetta, Darren C. Greenwood, Serena Tonstad, Lars J. Vatten, Elio Riboli, Teresa Norat. Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies . BMC Medicine , 2016; 14 (1) DOI: 10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3. 8. Madhu K, Chanda K, Saji MJ. Safety and efficacy of Curcuma longa extract in the treatment of painful knee osteoarthritis: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Inflammopharmacology. 2013 Apr;21(2):129-36.9. Metzler M, Pfeiffer E, Schulz SI, Dempe JS. Curcumin uptake and metabolism. Biofactors. 2013 Jan-Feb;39(1):14-20.10. Wang K, Qiu F. Curcuminoid metabolism and its contribution to the pharmacological effects. Curr Drug Metab. 2013 Sep;14(7):791-806. 61. Al-Saleh I, Shinwari N, Mashhour A, Mohamed Gel-D, Ghosh MA, et al. (2006) Cadmium and mercury levels in Saudi women and its possible relationship with hypertension.Biol Trace Elem Res 112: 13-29. Ramon Estruch, Miguel Angel Martínez-González, Dolores Corella, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Montserrat Fitó, Gemma Chiva-Blanch, Miquel Fiol, Enrique Gómez-Gracia, Fernando Arós, José Lapetra, Lluis Serra-Majem, Xavier Pintó, Pilar Buil-Cosiales, José V Sorlí, Miguel A Muñoz, Josep Basora-Gallisá, Rosa María Lamuela-Raventós, Mercè Serra-Mir, Emilio Ros. Effect of a high-fat Mediterranean diet on bodyweight and waist circumference: a prespecified secondary outcomes analysis of the PREDIMED randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2016; DOI: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30085-7 Moran Yassour et al. Natural history of the infant gut microbiome and impact of antibiotic treatment on bacterial strain diversity and stability. Science Translational Medicine, 2016 DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad0917 . Franziska Faber, Lisa Tran, Mariana X. Byndloss, Christopher A. Lopez, Eric M. Velazquez, Tobias Kerrinnes, Sean-Paul Nuccio, Tamding Wangdi, Oliver Fiehn, Renée M. Tsolis, Andreas J. Bäumler. Host-mediated sugar oxidation promotes post-antibiotic pathogen expansion. Nature, 2016; DOI: 10.1038/nature18597 . Catherine R. Marinac, Sandahl H. Nelson, Caitlin I. Breen, Sheri J. Hartman, Loki Natarajan, John P. Pierce, Shirley W. Flatt, Dorothy D. Sears, Ruth E. Patterson. Prolonged Nightly Fasting and Breast Cancer Prognosis. JAMA Oncology, 2016; DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.0164. Sara Vieira-Silva, Gwen Falony, Youssef Darzi, Gipsi Lima-Mendez, Roberto Garcia Yunta, Shujiro Okuda, Doris Vandeputte, Mireia Valles-Colomer, Falk Hildebrand, Samuel Chaffron, Jeroen Raes. Species–function relationships shape ecological properties of the human gut microbiome. Nature Microbiology, 2016; 16088 DOI: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.88. Lakshmi Krishnamoorthy, Joseph A Cotruvo, Jefferson Chan, Harini Kaluarachchi, Abigael Muchenditsi, Venkata S Pendyala, Shang Jia, Allegra T Aron, Cheri M Ackerman, Mark N Vander Wal, Timothy Guan, Lukas P Smaga, Samouil L Farhi, Elizabeth J New, Svetlana Lutsenko, Christopher J Chang. Copper regulates cyclic-AMP-dependent lipolysis. Nature Chemical Biology, 2016; DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.2098 Bredesen Dale E. Bredesen, Edwin C. Amos3, Jonathan Canick4, Mary Ackerley5, Cyrus Raji6, Milan Fiala7, and Jamila Ahdidan, Aging 2016, 8 (6): online at http://www.impactaging.com/papers/v8/n6/full/100981.html. [2] Ivanov II, & Littman DR (2010). Segmented filamentous bacteria take the stage. Mucosal immunology, 3 (3), 209-12 PMID: 20147894. 69. Wennberg M, Strömberg U, Bergdahl IA, Jansson JH, Kauhanen J, et al. (2012) Myocardial infarction in relation to mercury and fatty acids from fish: a risk-benefit analysis based on pooled Finnish and Swedish data in men.Am J ClinNutr 96: 706-713. 7. Monnier L, Mas E, Ginet C, Michel F, Villon L, Cristol JP, Colette C. Activation of oxidative stress by acute glucose fluctuations compared with sustained chronic hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2006 Apr 12;295(14):1681-7. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, January 2017, Volume 92, Issue 1, Pages 15–29. 34. Naganuma A, Koyama Y, Imura N (1980) Behavior of methylmercury in mammalian erythrocytes.ToxicolApplPharmacol 54: 405-410. From Sample to Multi-Omics Conclusions in under 48 Hours. Robert A. Quinn, Jose A. Navas-Molina, Embriette R. Hyde, Se Jin Song, Yoshiki Vázquez-Baeza, Greg Humphrey, James Gaffney, Jeremiah J. Minich, Alexey V. Melnik, Jakob Herschend, Jeff DeReus, Austin Durant, Rachel J. Dutton, Mahdieh Khosroheidari, Clifford Green, Ricardo da Silva, Pieter C. Dorrestein, Rob Knight. Robert S. Thompson, Rachel Roller, Agnieszka Mika, Benjamin N. Greenwood, Rob Knight, Maciej Chichlowski, Brian M. Berg, Monika Fleshner. Dietary Prebiotics and Bioactive Milk Fractions Improve NREM Sleep, Enhance REM Sleep Rebound and Attenuate the Stress-Induced Decrease in Diurnal Temperature and Gut Microbial Alpha Diversity . Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience , 2017; 10 DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00240. Pallauf, K., Giller, K., Huebbe, P. & Rimbach, G. (2013) Nutrition and healthy ageing: calorie restriction or polyphenol-rich “MediterrAsian” diet? Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2013pp. 707421. Ciccia F, Guggino G, Rizzo A, Alessandro R, Luchetti MM, Milling S, Saieva L, Cypers H, Stampone T, Di Benedetto P, Gabrielli A, Fasano A, Elewaut D, Triolo G. NEW RELEASES An Exploratory Investigation of Endotoxin Levels in Novice Long Distance Triathletes, and the Effects of a Multi-Strain Probiotic/Prebiotic, Antioxidant Intervention. Robert K. Naviaux et al. Metabolic features of chronic fatigue syndrome. PNAS 2016, vol. 113: 37, E5472–E5480. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1607571113. 3. O’Keefe JH, Gheewala NM, O’Keefe JO. Dietary strategies for improving post-prandial glucose, lipids, inflammation, and cardiovascular health. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Jan 22;51(3):249-55. An expansion of rare lineage intestinal microbes characterizes rheumatoid arthritis. Chen J 1 , Wright K 2 , Davis JM 2 , Jeraldo P 3 , Marietta EV 4 , Murray J 4 , Nelson H 3 , Matteson EL 2 , Taneja V 5 . Jandacek RJ, Genuis SJ. An assessment of the intestinal lumen as a site for intervention in reducing body burdens of organochlorine compounds. ScientificWorldJournal. 2013;2013:205621. 43. Boffetta P, Sällsten G, Garcia-Gómez M, Pompe-Kirn V, Zaridze D, et al. (2001) Mortality from cardiovascular diseases and exposure to inorganic mercury.Occup Environ Med 58: 461-466. Nutritional approaches to combat oxidative stress in Alzheimer’s disease. Butterfield D, Castegna A, Pocernich C, Drake J, Scapagnini G, Calabrese V. J Nutr Biochem. 2002 Aug;13(8):444. Zhongyuan Guo, Nicole J. Martucci, Fabiola Moreno-Olivas, Elad Tako, Gretchen J. Mahler. Titanium dioxide nanoparticle ingestion alters nutrient absorption in an in vitro model of the small intestine . NanoImpact , 2017; 5: 70 DOI: 10.1016/j.impact.2017.01.002. 1. Johannes CB, Le TK, Zhou XL, Johnston JA, Dworkin RH. The prevalence of chronic pain in United States adults results of an internet-based survey. J Pain. 2010;11:1230–1239. 2. Kroenke K, Krebs EE, Bair MJ. Pharmacotherapy of chronic pain: a synthesis of recommendations from systematic reviews. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009;31:206–219. 3. Katz WA, Barkin RL. Dilemmas in chronic/persistent pain management. Am J Ther. 2008 May-Jun;15(3):256-64. 4. Mandiakis and Gray, 2000 N. Mandiakis and A. Gray, The economic burden of low back pain in the United Kingdom, Pain 84 (1) (2000), pp. 95-103. 5. Coxib and Traditional NSAID Trialists’ (CNT) Collaboration. Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials. Lancet. 2013;382:769–779. 6. da Costa BR, Reichenbach S, Keller N, et al. Eff ectiveness of non-steroidal anti-infl ammatory drugs for the treatment of pain in knee and hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis. Lancet 2016; published online March 17. 7. Moore N, et al. Does paracetamol still have a future in osteoarthritis? Lancet 2016; published online March 17. 8. Staud R. Abnormal endogenous pain modulation is a shared characteristic of many chronic pain conditions. Expert Rev Neurother. 2012 May;12(5):577-85. 9. Staud R. Evidence for shared pain mechanisms in osteoarthritis, low back pain, and fibromyalgia. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2011 Dec;13(6):513-20. 10. Muley MM, Krustev E, McDougall JJ. Preclinical Assessment of Inflammatory Pain. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2016 Feb;22(2):88-101. 11. Scrivo R, Vasile M, Bartosiewicz I, Valesini G. Inflammation as “common soil” of the multifactorial diseases. Autoimmun Rev. 2011 May;10(7):369-74. 12. Egger G, Dixon J. Obesity and chronic disease: always offender or often just accomplice? Br J Nutr. 2009 Oct;102(8):1238-42. 13. Arseneau L. Integrative and Functional Medicine in Refractive, Chronic, Complex, Pain Syndromes. Natural Medicine Journal, March 2016 Vol. 8 Issue 3. http://goo.gl/wVIFX3) 14. Aggarwal BB, Harikumar KB. Potential therapeutic effects of curcumin, the anti-inflammatory agent, against neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic, autoimmune and neoplastic diseases. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2009 Jan;41(1):40-59. 15. Hamidpour R, et al. Frankincense ( rǔ xiāng; boswellia species): from the selection of traditional applications to the novel phytotherapy for the prevention and treatment of serious diseases. J Tradit Complement Med. 2013 Oct;3(4):221-6. 16. Calder PC. Marine omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes: Effects, mechanisms and clinical relevance. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Apr;1851(4):469-84. 17. Kuptniratsaikul V, Dajpratham P, Taechaarpornkul W, Buntragulpoontawee M, Lukkanapichonchut P, Chootip C, Saengsuwan J, Tantayakom K, Laongpech S. Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts compared with ibuprofen in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a multicenter study. Clin Interv Aging. 2014 Mar 20;9:451-8. 18. Ramsden CE, et al. Targeted alteration of dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for the treatment of chronic headaches: a randomized trial. Pain. 2013 Nov;154(11):2441-51. 19. Kaartinen K, Lammi K, Hypen M, Nenonen M, Hanninen O, Rauma AL. Vegan diet alleviates fibromyalgia symptoms. Scand J Rheumatol. 2000;29(5):308-13. 20. Clinton CM, et al. Whole-foods, plant-based diet alleviates the symptoms of osteoarthritis. Arthritis. 2015;2015:708152. 21. Kjeldsen-Kragh J, Haugen M, Borchgrevink CF, Laerum E, Eek M, Mowinkel P, Hovi K, Førre O. Controlled trial of fasting and one-year vegetarian diet in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 1991 Oct 12;338(8772):899-902. 22. Maes M, Leunis JC. Normalization of leaky gut in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is accompanied by a clinical improvement: effects of age, duration of illness and the translocation of LPS from gram-negative bacteria. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2008 Dec;29(6):902-10. 23. Irwin MR, Olmstead R, Carrillo C, Sadeghi N, Breen EC, Witarama T, Yokomizo M, Lavretsky H, Carroll JE, Motivala SJ, Bootzin R, Nicassio P. Cognitive behavioral therapy vs. Tai Chi for late life insomnia and inflammatory risk: a randomized controlled comparative efficacy trial. Sleep. 2014 Sep 1;37(9):1543-52. 24. Cordero MD, Alcocer-Gómez E, de Miguel M, Culic O, Carrión AM, Alvarez-Suarez JM, Bullón P, Battino M, Fernández-Rodríguez A, Sánchez-Alcazar JA. Can coenzyme q10 improve clinical and molecular parameters in fibromyalgia? Antioxid Redox Signal. 2013 Oct 20;19(12):1356-61. 25. Okifuji A, Hare BD. The association between chronic pain and obesity. J Pain Res. 2015 Jul 14;8:399-408. 26. Licciardone JC, Kearns CM, Minotti DE. Outcomes of osteopathic manual treatment for chronic low back pain according to baseline pain severity: results from the OSTEOPATHIC Trial. Man Ther. 2013 Dec;18(6):533-40. ME/CFS * #MEAction petition http://my.meaction.net/petitions/pace-trial-needs-review-now * The PACE Lancet paper http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(11)60096-2/fulltext * Open letter to The Lancet from 42 scientists and doctors http://www.virology.ws/2016/02/10/open-letter-lancet-again/ * Dr David Tuller’s article on the PACE trial http://www.virology.ws/2015/10/21/trial-by-error-i/ September 2016. Timothy R. Sampson et al. Gut Microbiota Regulate Motor Deficits and Neuroinflammation in a Model of Parkinson’s Disease. Cell, December 2016 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.018. First published: 21 July 2016. [18] Langmead L, Dawson C, Hawkins C, Banna N, Loo S, Rampton DS. Antioxidant effects of herbal therapies used by patients with inflammatory bowel disease: an in vitro study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Feb;16(2):197-205. View Abstract. G J McBean, M G López and F K Wallner. Redox-based therapeutics in neurodegenerative disease . British Journal of Pharmacology , 1 AUG 2016 DOI: 10.1111/bph.13551. Osteoporosis Associated with Neutralizing Autoantibodies against Osteoprotegerin Philip L. Riches, M.R.C.P., Euan McRorie, F.R.C.P., William D. Fraser, Ph.D., F.R.C.Path., Catherine Determann, B.Med.Sci., Rob van’t Hof, Ph.D., and Stuart H. Ralston, M.D. N Engl J Med 2009; 361:1459-1465 October 8, 2009 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0810925. [14] Pohjavuori E, Viljanen M, Korpela R, Kuitunen M, Tiittanen M, Vaarala O, Savilahti E. Lactobacillus GG effect in increasing IFN-gamma production in infants with cow’s milk allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 Jul;114(1):131-6. View Abstract. 37. Lin TH, Huang YL, Huang SF (1996) Lipid peroxidation in liver of rats administrated with methyl mercuric chloride.Biol Trace Elem Res 54: 33-41. Bredesen DE. Reversal of cognitive decline: A novel therapeutic program. Aging 2014; 6:707-17. Doi: 10.18632/aging.100690. prebiotic on faecal microbiota and symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 2009 Mar; 29(5):508–18. Al-Karawi D, Al Mamoori DA, Tayyar Y. The Role of Curcumin Administration in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder: Mini Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials.Phytother Res. 2016 Feb;30(2):175-83. Chassaing B, et al. Dietary emulsifiers impact the mouse gut microbiota promoting colitis and metabolic syndrome. Nature. 2015 Mar 5;519(7541):92-6 Ng TP, Chiam PC, Lee T, Chua HC, Lim L, Kua EH. Curry consumption and cognitive function in the elderly. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;164:898–906. MIGUEL TORIBIO-MATEAS Further reading – Part 1 1. Chow, H. M. & Herrup, K. (2015) Genomic integrity and the ageing brain. Nat Rev Neurosci, 16(11) pp. 672-84. 2. St Laurent, G., 3rd, Hammell, N. & Mccaffrey, T. A. (2010) A LINE-1 component to human aging: do LINE elements exact a longevity cost for evolutionary advantage? Mech Ageing Dev, 131(5) pp. 299-305. 3. Ames, B. N., Atamna, H. & Killilea, D. W. (2005) Mineral and vitamin deficiencies can accelerate the mitochondrial decay of aging. Mol Aspects Med, 26(4-5) pp. 363-78. 4. Hernandez-Aguilera, A., Rull, A., Rodriguez-Gallego, E., Riera-Borrull, M., Luciano-Mateo, F., Camps, J., Menendez, J. A. & Joven, J. (2013) Mitochondrial dysfunction: a basic mechanism in inflammation-related non-communicable diseases and therapeutic opportunities. Mediators Inflamm, 2013pp. 135698. 5. Meramat, A., Rajab, N. F., Shahar, S. & Sharif, R. (2015) Cognitive impairment, genomic instability and trace elements. J Nutr Health Aging, 19(1) pp. 48-57. 25. Lund BO, Miller DM, Woods JS (1993) Studies on Hg(II)-induced H2O2 formation and oxidative stress in vivo and in vitro in rat kidney mitochondria.BiochemPharmacol 45: 2017-2024. 26. Shenker BJ, Guo TL, Shapiro IM (1998) Low-level methylmercury exposure causes human T-cells to undergo apoptosis: evidence of mitochondrial dysfunction.Environ Res 77: 149-159. Stensvold, C., Christiansen, D., Olsen, K., & Nielsen, H. (2011). Blastocystis sp. Subtype 4 is Common in Danish Blastocystis-Positive Patients Presenting with Acute Diarrhea American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 84 (6), 883-885 DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.11-0005. 47. Rissanen T, Voutilainen S, Nyyssonen K, Lakka TA, Salonen JT (2000) Fish oil-derived fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid, and the risk of acute coronary events: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Circulation 102:2677-2679.

     

     

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